- Anti-riot water cannon vehicles are specialized tools used globally for crowd control during protests, featuring high-pressure water cannons mounted on armored vehicles
- Developed by various manufacturers worldwide, these vehicles are designed to disperse crowds and maintain public order without causing lethal harm
- The occasional use of colored water serves both practical purposes, like marking individuals for later identification, and psychological deterrents to discourage violent behavior among protesters
In recent years, anti-riot water cannon vehicles have become a visible symbol during protests worldwide, including in Kenya, where they are deployed by law enforcement agencies to manage crowds and maintain public order. These vehicles are equipped with specialized features designed to disperse crowds and provide non-lethal control in tense situations.
Here are some key features and specifications of these anti-riot vehicles:
Water Capacity and Shooting Systems
- The vehicle can carry up to 12,000 liters of water.
- It has three shooting systems:
- The main water guns (2 units) on the roof can shoot a minimum of 70 meters away, with elevation between 25° and 90°, and a rotation of 320°. These can shoot continuously or with long or short pauses.
- A fixed nozzle on the front bumper shoots straight for a minimum of 25 meters.
- Four fixed nozzles (two on each side) can shoot a minimum of 25 meters sideways.
Cabin Features
- The vehicle can carry up to five people: two in the front seats and three in the back.
- Everything is controlled from inside the cabin for safety.
- The cabin is equipped with clear ventilation and the ability to increase pressure to keep external gas out.
- It includes a metal net for the front and side windows and has two emergency exits.
Control and Chemical Capabilities
- The vehicle has a fully automated control system.
- Chemicals can be mixed in the water tank while the guns are still shooting, allowing for the dispersal of foam, tear gas, and dye.
Additional Features
- The vehicle can suck water from rivers, hydrants, tanks, or any other source.
- It has a self fire-fighting system with sprinklers on top and at the bottom of the truck.
- It can drive on flat tires for 50km at 50km/hr.
- It is equipped with front and rear cameras to record all the action.
- The water squirt has enough pressure to cause serious injury or worse.
Follow our Facebook page for more updates
Development and Manufacturers
The development of anti-riot water cannon vehicles varies by country and manufacturer. These vehicles are typically designed by defense contractors or specialized manufacturers who cater to law enforcement needs. Major manufacturers include companies from Europe, North America, and other regions where they are used extensively by police forces.
Controversies
The use of anti-riot water cannon vehicles is not without controversy. Critics argue that these vehicles can be used to suppress legitimate protests and infringe on civil liberties if deployed indiscriminately or excessively. Regulations and guidelines vary by country, with some jurisdictions imposing strict limits on their use to ensure they are employed only when necessary and proportionate.
Anti-riot water cannon vehicles are sophisticated tools designed to provide law enforcement with non-lethal means of crowd control during protests. Their development continues to evolve, incorporating new technologies and features aimed at improving safety and effectiveness. The use of colored water adds a unique dimension to their functionality, serving both practical and psychological purposes in managing public demonstrations.
